Does Vermont have a Certificate of Formation?
No. Vermont creates an LLC through Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State under 11 V.S.A. section 4023. States such as Delaware and Texas use the term Certificate of Formation. If a bank or lender asks a Vermont LLC for one, send the accepted Articles of Organization or a certificate of good standing.
Quick facts
- Correct document
- Articles of Organization (11 V.S.A. § 4023)
- Agency
- Vermont Secretary of State, Corporations Division
- Governing law
- Vermont Limited Liability Company Act, 11 V.S.A. ch. 25
- Filing fee
- Set by the Secretary of State - confirm the current amount on the state fee schedule
- Annual report
- Required each year under 11 V.S.A. § 4033
- Registered agent
- Required - a Vermont registered agent and registered office
The same question in every other state
This requirement is set at state level, so the answer changes when you cross a state line. Below is how 27 other states answer the same question, each linked to the page that cites the agency it came from. The full breakdown is on How to Form an LLC.
| State | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arizona | No. Arizona does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| California | No. California does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Colorado | No. Colorado does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Connecticut | No. Connecticut does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Florida | No. Florida does not use the term Certificate of Formation for LLCs. |
| Idaho | Not by that name. Idaho's LLC formation document is called the Certificate of Organization, filed with the Idaho Secretary of State. |
| Iowa | No. Iowa does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Kentucky | No. Kentucky forms an LLC by filing Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State for a $40 fee. |
| Louisiana | No. Louisiana does not use the term Certificate of Formation for LLCs. |
| Maryland | No. Maryland does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Massachusetts | No. Massachusetts does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Michigan | No. Michigan does not use the term Certificate of Formation. |
| Minnesota | No. Minnesota does not use the term Certificate of Formation for LLCs. |
| Missouri | No. Missouri does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Nevada | No. Nevada does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| New Mexico | No. New Mexico does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| New York | No. New York does not use the term Certificate of Formation for LLCs. |
| Ohio | No. Ohio does not use the term Certificate of Formation. |
| Oklahoma | No. Oklahoma does not use the term 'Certificate of Formation' for LLCs. |
| Oregon | No. Oregon does not use the term 'Certificate of Formation' for LLCs. |
| Pennsylvania | No. Pennsylvania does not use a Certificate of Formation. |
| South Carolina | No. South Carolina does not use the term Certificate of Formation for LLCs. |
| Tennessee | No. Tennessee does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
| Utah | No. Utah does not use the term 'Certificate of Formation.' The document that forms a Utah LLC is the Certificate of Organization, filed with the Utah Division of Corporations & Commercial Code under Utah Code ยง 48-3a-201. |
| Virginia | No. Virginia does not use the term Certificate of Formation for LLCs. |
| West Virginia | No. West Virginia LLCs file Articles of Organization on Form LLD-1 with the Secretary of State. |
| Wisconsin | No. Wisconsin does not use a document called a Certificate of Formation. |
Full context for Vermont
This page answers one question. The complete Vermont guide -- covering the surrounding requirements, the forms, the agency, and what happens if you get it wrong -- is at Vermont Certificate of Formation (2026).
Sources
- https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/11/025
- https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04023
- https://sos.vermont.gov/business-services/
- https://tax.vermont.gov/business-income-tax/business-entity-income-tax
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/limited-liability-company-llc
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