Registered Agent Requirements by State (2026)

Fact-checked by the LegalGlass editorial team against primary sources · Published Aug 20, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026

Every state requires an LLC to maintain a registered agent, but who qualifies, and what it costs to change one, differ by state. This table compares all 50.

The range at a glance

Highest
$50 - Connecticut
Median
$20 across the 25 states with a published registered agent change fee
Free
2 states charge no registered agent change fee

2 states charge nothing at all (Idaho, Oregon).

All 49 states compared

Every figure below is drawn from that state's own page on this site, where it is cited to the state agency that publishes it. Click a state to see the source and the full requirement.

StateRequired?Change feeAgency
AlabamaYes - Ala. Code § 10A-1-5.31 for every LLCNot listedAlabama Secretary of State, Business Entities
AlaskaAll registered business entities must maintain a registered agent.$25 (2026).Alaska Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing (CBPL).
ArizonaNo - registration is voluntary in Arizona$5 - Statement of Change (Form L020)Arizona Corporation Commission (ACC) - file via eCorp
ArkansasMandatory for all domestic and foreign filing entities$25 (2026)Arkansas Secretary of State
CaliforniaYes - California LLCs have an operating agreement (Corp. Code § 17701.02)Not listedCalifornia Secretary of State - file via bizfile Online
ColoradoYes - for every Colorado LLC, continuouslyNot listedColorado Secretary of State - Business Division
ConnecticutYes - for every Connecticut and foreign LLC (§ 34-243n)$50 - change of agent certificate (§ 34-243u)Connecticut Secretary of the State (SOTS)
DelawareYes - for every LLC (§18-104)Not listedDelaware Division of Revenue
FloridaYes - Fla. Stat. § 605.0113 for every LLC$25 Statement of Change (free via annual report)Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations (Sunbiz)
GeorgiaYes - for every Georgia LLC and corporationNot listedGeorgia Secretary of State - Corporations Division
HawaiiMandatory for all registered business entitiesNot listedHawaii DCCA, Business Registration Division
IdahoAll Idaho filing entities must continuously maintain a registered agent.$0 for online filing of Statement of Change (Form E-4).Idaho Secretary of State
IllinoisYes - continuously, for every Illinois LLC$25 (statement of change)Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR), via MyTax Illinois
IndianaYes - for every domestic LLC, corporation, and registered foreign entityNot listedIndiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division
IowaYes - continuously, for every Iowa LLCNo fee (Statement of Change, § 489.117)Iowa Department of Revenue - apply via GovConnectIowa
KansasYes - for every Kansas LLC (K.S.A. 17-7925)Not listedKansas Secretary of State, Business Services Division
KentuckyYes - for every Kentucky LLC, corporation, and LP$10 - Statement of Change (Secretary of State)Kentucky Secretary of State
LouisianaYes - continuously, for every LLC (RS 12:1308)Not listedLouisiana Secretary of State (geauxBIZ)
MaineMandatory for all domestic and foreign filing entitiesNot listedMaine Secretary of State, Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions
MarylandYes - for every Maryland LLC (§ 4A-210)$25 (Resolution to Change), 2026Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT)
MassachusettsYes - every LLC must maintain a resident agentNot listedSecretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division
MichiganYes - every LLC must continuously maintain one (MCL 450.4207)Not listedCorporations Division, CSCL, at Michigan LARA
MinnesotaYes - before transacting business under the assumed nameNot listedMinnesota Secretary of State
MississippiNo, not required by Mississippi law$25 (2026)Mississippi Secretary of State
MissouriYes - for every Missouri LLC (§ 347.030 RSMo)$10 with the Secretary of StateMissouri Secretary of State, Corporations Division
MontanaNo - not legally mandated in Montana, but strongly recommendedNot listedMontana Secretary of State, online business filing portal
NebraskaNo — Nebraska law does not mandate an operating agreement$30 (2026)Nebraska Secretary of State
NevadaYes - for every LLC, corporation, and filing entity (NRS 86.231)Not listedNevada Secretary of State - file online via SilverFlume
New HampshireNo - New Hampshire does not require an operating agreement$15 (LLC/Corp, 2026) to NH Secretary of StateNew Hampshire Secretary of State - file online or by mail
New JerseyYes - for the entire life of the LLC (N.J.S.A. 42:2C-14)$25 to change the registered agent or officeNJ Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES)
New MexicoNo — New Mexico does not mandate an operating agreement$25 (2026), to the New Mexico Secretary of StateNew Mexico Secretary of State, Business Services
New YorkNo separate registered agent requiredNot listedNew York Department of State, Division of Corporations
North CarolinaYes - for every North Carolina LLC (G.S. 57D-2-40)Not listedNorth Carolina Secretary of State, Business Registration Division
North DakotaNo - not legally required, but strongly recommendedNot listedNorth Dakota Secretary of State - file via FirstStop
OhioNot listed$25 - Form 521, Statutory Agent UpdateOhio Secretary of State
OklahomaNo - registration is optional in Oklahoma$25 to file a Statement of Change (Form 0002).Oklahoma Secretary of State
OregonYes - for every Oregon LLC (ORS 63.111)$0 - Change of Registered Agent/AddressOregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division
PennsylvaniaNo - not required by Pennsylvania law, but strongly recommendedUpdated free on the $7 Annual Report, or by Statement of Change of Registered OfficeBureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations - file via Business Filing Services
Rhode IslandMandatory for all domestic and foreign entitiesNot listedRhode Island Department of State - Business Services Division
South CarolinaNot listedNot listedSouth Carolina Secretary of State - Business Entities Online
South DakotaNo - not required by South Dakota law, but strongly recommended$10 (2026)South Dakota Secretary of State
TennesseeYes - for every domestic and foreign LLC+$20 on the annual reportCounty/city clerk + Tennessee Department of Revenue
TexasNo - not required by Texas law, but strongly recommended$15 (for most for-profit entities)Texas Secretary of State, Corporations Section
UtahYes - for every Utah LLC, continuously$17 change/amendment filingUtah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code (Department of Commerce)
VermontMandatory for all registered entities (LLCs, corporations, etc.)Not listedVermont Secretary of State - file online or by mail
VirginiaYes - mandatory for every Virginia LLC (§ 13.1-1015)Not listedVirginia State Corporation Commission (SCC) - not a Secretary of State
WashingtonYes - for every LLC and corporation (RCW 23.95.410)Not listedWashington Secretary of State (file via CCFS)
West VirginiaMandatory for all registered business entities$15 to the WV Secretary of StateWest Virginia Secretary of State
WisconsinYes - for every Wisconsin LLC and corporation$10 online / $25 paper (DFI)Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (DFI)

How to read this table

State fee schedules are set by statute or by agency rule and change on their own timetables, which is why a figure that is correct in one filing year may not be correct in the next. Where a state does not publish a figure for a column, the cell reads "Not listed" rather than carrying a guess. Confirm the current amount with the linked agency before you file.

Use this data

This table is published as an open dataset under CC BY 4.0. The machine-readable version is at /registered-agent-requirements-by-state/data.json. Attribution to LegalGlass with a link to this page is all we ask.

Common questions

Which state has the lowest registered agent change fee?

Arizona has the lowest registered agent change fee at $5 among the 25 states that publish one. Filing where the fee is lowest is rarely worth it on its own: an LLC formed outside the state it actually operates in usually has to register there as a foreign LLC too, which means paying both.

Which state has the highest registered agent change fee?

Connecticut, at $50. The spread between the highest and lowest state is 10x, which is wide enough that the fee is worth checking before you file, but small enough that it is rarely the deciding factor.

Is the registered agent change fee the only cost?

No. The filing fee is a one-off. Most states also charge a recurring annual report or franchise tax, and some require a name reservation, a publication notice, or a registered agent fee. The state pages linked in the table list the recurring costs alongside the one-off ones.

How current are these figures?

Every figure was checked against the publishing agency and last reviewed on Aug 20, 2026. State fee schedules change by statute or agency rule on their own timetables, so confirm the current amount with the linked agency before you file. Where a state does not publish a figure, the cell reads "Not listed" rather than carrying an estimate.

Can I reuse this table?

Yes. It is published under CC BY 4.0, with a machine-readable copy at the data.json URL on this page. Attribution to LegalGlass with a link back is the only condition.

Why these numbers differ so much

There is no federal business registry, so each state sets its own fees, forms, and deadlines by statute. States that treat registration as cost recovery tend to charge modestly; states that treat it as a revenue line, or that fold a franchise tax into the same filing, charge more. A few states subsidise formation deliberately to attract filings. None of that makes a high-fee state a worse place to form: the recurring cost, the tax treatment, and whether you would also owe foreign registration where you actually operate all matter more than the one-off filing fee.

Where to form if you operate in one state

If your business has employees, an office, or customers in a single state, forming in that state is almost always the cheaper answer regardless of what this table says. Forming elsewhere to chase a lower fee generally means registering as a foreign LLC in your home state anyway, so you pay both the formation fee and the foreign registration fee, and you maintain a registered agent in two states. The comparison below is most useful when the business genuinely operates across state lines.

Sources

Each row links to the state page that carries its full citation. The agency sources aggregated here are:

State, county, and city are three different layers

A "business licence" is rarely one document. Most states operate three layers at once: a statewide registration or licence that some states require and others do not; a local licence issued by the city or county where the business physically operates; and a professional or occupational licence tied to what the business actually does, issued by a state board. A business can be fully compliant at the state layer and still be unlicensed at the city layer, which is the most common way small businesses end up operating without the permits they need. The table above answers the state layer only. The state pages it links to cover the local and professional layers for that state, including which agency issues each one.

Related comparisons

LLC Filing Fees by State · LLC Annual Report Deadlines by State (2026) · LLC Dissolution Fees by State (2026) · DBA Filing Fees by State (2026) · Foreign LLC Registration Fees by State (2026) · Business License Requirements by State (2026)

LegalGlass provides general information for educational purposes and is not a law firm or a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney or tax professional. Laws and fees change; verify current requirements with the relevant government agency before acting.